Visual Arts – The Concept
Visual Arts, as the name suggests, is an art form that is visually perceived. Right now, the term consists of Fine Arts, Decorative or Applied Arts, and Crafts.
The Background
At the turn of the 20th century and ahead of the Arts & Crafts Movement in Britain, the term ‘Art’ or ‘Artist’ referred only to the area of Fine Arts (like painting, sculpture, or print producing), and not Craft or Applied Media. Right after the European Renaissance Movement (14th-16th century), Visual Arts was included as an academic topic at educational institutions.
The Types
o Traditional Plastic Arts
Drawing – This genre, aging back to Paleolithic Caves (16,000 years ago), refers to generating an image working with any strategies and tools each, manual (graphite pencils, crayons, charcoals, & pastels), and digital (line drawing, cross drawing, scribbling, blending, hatching, random drawing, and stippling). The skilled is named drafter.
Painting – This most important pillar of Visual Arts entails the application of colored pigments (mixed in a appropriate medium), on a surface, such as paper, cloth, physique, metal, plastic, or canvas, with the enable of a binder. Originated in France close to 32,000 years back, in the Lascaux caves & rocks, first paintings of human figures were identified in Egypt, in the temple of Ramses two, with Greece staying an immense contributor to the area. The expert is called painter. Western Painting globe saw the following important phases:
European Renaissance (13th-16th century) – Painters: Giotto di Bondone (Italian-1267-1337), Jan Van Eyck (Belgian Dutch – 1395-1441),Leonardo Da Vinci (Italian-1452-1519), Hans Holbein the Younger (German – 1497-1543), and Pieter Bruegel the Elder (Dutch – 1525-69)
Dutch Golden Age (17th century) – Painters: Rembrandt (1606-69) and Vermeer (1632-75)
French Impressionism (19th century) – Painters: Claude Monet (1840-1926), Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), and Paul Cezanne (1839-1906)
French Post-Impressionism (late 19th century) – Painters: Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), Vincent Van Gogh (Dutch – 1853-90), and Toulouse Lautrec (1864-1901)
European Symbolism (late 19th century) – Painter: Edward Munch (Norwegian – 1863-1944)
German Expressionism (early 20th century) – Painters: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) and Erich Heckel (1883-1970)
French Cubism (early 20th century) – Painters: Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963)
Surrealism (1920s) – Painters: Salvador Dali (Spanish – 1904-89) and Magritte (Belgian – 1898-1967)
Printmaking – In art, it involves making a image on a matrix and transferring it to a two-dimensional (flat) surface by means of any kind of pigmentation. Crucial tactics include line engraving, lithography, woodcut, etching, and display-printing, which includes some digital methods.
Sculpture – It is a three-dimensional artwork, requiring shaping, or combining tough or light materials, commonly stone, wood, glass, or metal. The expert is referred to as sculptor.
Miscellaneous – Ceramics and Architecture are the other essential genre here.
o Modern Visual Arts
Photography – This requires producing pictures with the help of time controlled light alterations. Mechanical, chemical, or digital cameras are used for the objective. The professional is named photographer.
Filmmaking – It is the course of action of making a motion picture via scriptwriting, shooting, animation, editing, music operate, and market place distribution. The specialist is named filmmaker.
Computer Arts – This is an art form entailing the digital processing of art components (image, sound, video, CD-ROM, illustration, algorithm, or functionality) for lastly desired output and display. The expert is referred to as computer or digital artist.
o Design & Crafts
o Applied Arts
Industrial Designing
Graphic Designing
Interior Designing
Fashion Designing
Decorative Arts
Please read our another article:Vincent Van Gogh Genius Or Mad Man Or Each.
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